12 Best States for Homesteading: Compared in 2024 (2024)

For those looking for an alternative lifestyle and the freedom to live a more sustainable, independent life, homesteading and off-grid living may be the perfect choice.

With its wide-open spaces, plentiful resources, and diverse landscapes, the United States is the ideal place to homestead and live off-grid.

But not all states are equally well-suited for those looking to homestead or go off the grid. From the availability of land to the climate to the size of the homesteading community, there are numerous factors to consider when choosing a state to live in. That’s why we compiled this list of the best states for homesteading and off grid living.

The 12 best homestead states are Colorado, Tennessee, Arizona, Alaska, Michigan, Idaho, Maine, Oregon, Montana, Connecticut, West Virginia, and Missouri. Let’s dive into more detail.

Table of Contents

1. Colorado

Colorado offers a variety of homesteading opportunities, from small rural plots to larger subdivisions. With its diverse climate and terrain, finding the perfect spot to start a homestead is easy.

The environment is ideal for homesteading, and off grid living in Colorado is perfect. Its moderate temperatures make it easy to grow a variety of crops, as well as to keep livestock. The state is also known for its 300 days of sunshine each year, making it ideal for solar energy systems.

Colorado has some of the most affordable lands in the US, making it a great option for those looking for an affordable place to homestead. Additionally, it has a low property tax, with an effective property tax of 0.52%.

12 Best States for Homesteading: Compared in 2024 (1)

2. Tennessee

Off grid living in Tennessee is great because of its lush green hills. Tennessee is a great place to homestead. There’s plenty of land available at reasonable prices, and with its diverse climate and terrain, it’s easy to find the perfect spot with fertile soil for growing crops.

Tennessee has a welcoming rural community that is very accommodating to those looking to homestead and live off the grid.

The state is home to many Amish and Mennonite communities, and these people are generally very helpful and willing to share their knowledge and experience with newcomers.

Additionally, Tennessee has a very low cost of living compared to other states. Tennessee also has favorable homesteading laws making it a great state to homestead in.

3. Arizona

Arizona is the perfect place for homesteaders looking for a warm climate. Its desert landscape and wide-open spaces make it easy to find the perfect place to start a homestead.

The temperatures rarely dip below freezing, making it possible for crops to grow year-round. With plenty of sunshine, the state offers an ideal environment for solar energy production, making off-grid living possible.

The warm climate also makes it possible to grow a variety of fruits and vegetables, allowing homesteaders to be self-sufficient and produce their own food. Additionally, there are plenty of affordable land options in Arizona, making it a great choice for those looking for an affordable homestead.

12 Best States for Homesteading: Compared in 2024 (2)

4. Alaska

With its rugged terrain and abundant natural resources, Alaska is the perfect place for homesteaders looking for an adventurous lifestyle.

The low population density in Alaska makes it an ideal place for off grid living. With only about one person per square mile, you will find plenty of space to create the home of your dreams. Since Alaska is so sparsely populated, there are many areas that offer the opportunity to build a cabin or home completely off grid.

Alaska has some of the cheapest land in the US, making it a great option for those looking for an affordable place to homestead. However, Alaska has long and cold winters making it difficult to grow most types of crops, and it has the highest violent crime rate.

5. Michigan

Michigan is another great state for homesteaders looking for a rural lifestyle. With its temperate climate and abundant natural resources, it’s easy to find the perfect spot to start a homestead.

With over 11 million acres of forest, off grid living in Michigan is great. The area also has many lakes, rivers, and streams that can provide plenty of water for farming and other activities.

Michigan has a mild climate, making it a great place to homestead, as the weather can be comfortable year-round.

There are plenty of affordable land options in Michigan, making it a great choice for those looking for an affordable place to homestead. It’s also worth noting that Michigan has the least natural disasters in America.

12 Best States for Homesteading: Compared in 2024 (3)

6. Idaho

Idaho is a great place for homesteaders looking for wide-open spaces and plenty of natural resources.

Idaho has some of the most relaxed regulations on homesteading and off grid living in the country. The state has few restrictions on how many acres of land you can own, and you can easily build your own home without a permit.

However, it is worth noting Idaho does have very long and harsh winters, often reaching close to 300 days below freezing.

7. Maine

With its long coastline, abundant forests, and rolling hills, Maine is a great place to homestead. Off grid living in Maine is great because there’s plenty of land available at reasonable prices, and the climate is perfect for growing crops and raising livestock.

The state is home to vast timberlands with a variety of hardwoods, making it easy to construct buildings and furniture.

There are also numerous streams and rivers that can be used for hydropower and other renewable energy sources. Additionally, Maine’s coastline is rich with lobster, crabs, and other seafood, providing a sustainable source of protein for homesteaders.

12 Best States for Homesteading: Compared in 2024 (4)

8. Oregon

Oregon is the perfect place for homesteaders looking for a moderate climate. With its diverse landscape and plenty of cheap land options, it’s easy to find the perfect spot to start a homestead. It also has no general sales tax.

However, some parts of Oregon do have higher poverty rates than most other states, and it is more vulnerable to some natural disasters like earthquakes, wildfires, and coastal hazards.

9. Montana

Montana is a great state for homesteaders looking for wide-open spaces and plenty of natural resources. With its diverse climate and terrain, it’s easy to find the perfect spot to start a homestead.

Those looking to do off grid living in Montana can also benefit from the state’s low cost of living and low taxes.

The cost of living in Montana is one of the lowest in the nation. It has a 0% state income tax and some of the lowest property taxes in the nation. There are plenty of affordable land options available, making it easier for those looking to start their own homestead without breaking the bank.

The state is full of wide-open spaces and numerous outdoor recreation opportunities, such as fishing, hiking, hunting, and camping. There are also a number of small towns and communities that offer a variety of activities and amenities, from farmers’ markets to art galleries and live music.

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10. Connecticut

In Connecticut, homesteaders have access to vast amounts of arable land, making it possible to grow vegetables and raise livestock.

The temperate climate in Connecticut allows for a long growing season, and the soil in the state is exceptionally fertile, allowing for the growth of a wide variety of crops.

Additionally, there are many farmers’ markets and local CSA programs where homesteaders can sell their produce and meat, making it possible to make a living off the land.

11. West Virginia

With its lush green hills and rolling pastures, West Virginia is a great place to homestead. Additionally, West Virginia is a rural state, with many of its communities located far from urban centers.

This means that it is much easier to find land that is not in close proximity to other people. This is ideal for homesteaders who are looking to live off the grid and be as self-sufficient as possible.

You can also benefit from the state’s lenient land use laws. This means that they are free to build whatever type of home or farm they want, as long as they abide by the local regulations.

It also offers a sense of privacy and safety that can be hard to come by in more populated areas.

12. Missouri

Missouri is a good state for homesteaders looking for wide-open spaces and plenty of natural resources. With its diverse climate and terrain, it’s easy to find the perfect spot to start a homestead.

Additionally, Missouri has cheap land prices, making it a great option for those looking for an affordable place to settle. The government also encourages rainwater collection. However, it’s worth noting that Missouri is prone to natural disasters like tornadoes and severe storms.

FAQs

What state has the cheapest land for homesteading?

In Montana, farmland can be bought for as low as $500 per acre, with the average acre costing $915. This makes the cost of land in this state one of the cheapest in the country. The land is often flat and unspoiled. This means it’s perfect for farming, ranching, and homesteading.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of homesteading?

The primary benefit of homesteading is the ability to become more self-sufficient and sustainable. By growing your own food and relying less on store-bought items, you can save money and be more in tune with the earth.

Additionally, homesteaders often develop a strong connection with the land, growing an appreciation for nature and the outdoors.

Homesteading can also provide a sense of community, as homesteaders often work together to ensure the success of their homestead.

However, homesteading does come with some drawbacks. The lifestyle is often physically demanding, requiring manual labor and long hours of work. It also requires a large investment of time and money to get started, as homesteaders must purchase the necessary tools and materials before they can begin.

Additionally, homesteaders often face unpredictable weather, pests, and other environmental factors that can make it difficult to produce a successful crop. Finally, homesteading can be isolating, as homesteaders are often far away from the convenience and amenities of city life.

What should I know before homesteading?

Before you begin your homesteading journey, there are some important things you should do:

1. Research – It’s important to research homesteading, learn about the different types of homesteads, and how to best set up your own. This includes learning about zoning laws, building codes, and other regulations in your area.

2. Planning – Before you start homesteading, you should create a plan that includes the type of homestead you want, the resources you will need, and how you will maintain it. You may also want to plan a homeschooling curriculum and homeschooling plan if you have kids and are planning on living off grid.

3. Resources – Make sure you have the resources necessary to homestead, such as land, water, electricity, and tools. You should also have a good understanding of how to manage and use these resources in an efficient and sustainable way.

4. Budget – Create a budget for your homesteading project and make sure you have enough money to cover the costs.

What is the difference between homesteading and living off grid?

Homesteading is the practice of self-sufficiency and self-reliance on a plot of land, while off-grid living is living without public utilities. Homesteaders can choose to live off-grid, but it’s not required.

People that are off grid don’t have easy access to law enforcement, so it’s essential to get off grid security cameras.

Final Thoughts

The United States is the ideal place to homestead and live off-grid. With its wide-open spaces, plentiful resources, and diverse landscapes, these 12 states are the best for homesteading and living off-grid.

From the lush green hills of Tennessee to the wide-open spaces of Alaska, these states offer a variety of homesteading and off-grid living opportunities for those looking for an alternative lifestyle.

Depending on your preferences and desired lifestyle, the best place to homestead and live off grid may differ. Ultimately, the best states for homesteading and living off grid are the ones that provide the right combination of climate, resources, and amenities to meet the individual’s needs.

By researching each state’s offerings and comparing them to the homesteader’s requirements, they can find the best place to live off grid and create the life they have always wanted.

12 Best States for Homesteading: Compared in 2024 (2024)

FAQs

What state has the best homesteading laws? ›

10 Best States For Homesteading 2023
  1. Tennessee. Rural Tennessee is already a popular location for sustainable living enthusiasts, with a fantastic harvesting season of around 9 months of the year, there are low property taxes and costs.
  2. Idaho. ...
  3. Oregon. ...
  4. Maine. ...
  5. Michigan. ...
  6. Connecticut. ...
  7. Montana. ...
  8. Alaska. ...
Feb 9, 2024

What is the best state for off grid homesteading? ›

5 Best States To Live Off Grid
  • Tennessee. Tennessee is known for its beautiful landscapes, friendly locals, and affordable living. ...
  • Texas. Another Southern state that ranks high on the list is Texas. ...
  • Louisiana. ...
  • Colorado. ...
  • Oregon. ...
  • Water. ...
  • Vegetation. ...
  • Topography.
Feb 5, 2024

What state is best to live off the land? ›

The 10 Best States to Live off the Grid
  • Alabama. Alabama tops our list of best states to live off the grid, and here's why. ...
  • Missouri. Missouri is another excellent choice for off-the-grid living, given its affordable cost of living, which sits at 87.1. ...
  • Georgia. ...
  • Tennessee. ...
  • Texas. ...
  • Louisiana. ...
  • Indiana. ...
  • Hawaii.
Jan 18, 2024

Is there any land in the US that can be homesteaded? ›

The Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 ended homesteading; by that time, federal government policy had shifted to retaining control of western public lands. The only exception to this new policy was in Alaska, for which the law allowed homesteading until 1986.

What is the best state to farm year round? ›

Conclusion. The top best states to start a farm or ranch in the US are Montana, Kansas, North Dakota, Texas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Iowa, Kentucky, Colorado and Wyoming.

Do any states still allow homesteading? ›

The Homestead Act was repealed in the 48 contiguous states in 1976 and in Alaska 10 years later. But you can still find towns offering free land to would-be residents who want to relocate on a shoestring budget and can meet homebuilding and other requirements.

What is the cheapest state to buy off-grid land in? ›

There are different opinions regarding the cheapest place to live off-grid in the United States. However, an expert from off-grid Permaculture considers Alabama the cheapest state for off-grid living in the U.S. This is due to cheaper land, lower property tax rates, and counties with few building codes.

What is the easiest state to live off-grid? ›

State Rankings
Overall Rank (1=Best)StateOverall Score
1Iowa67.12
2Texas65.58
3Kentucky63.36
4Minnesota61.25
46 more rows
Nov 29, 2023

What state has the most homesteaders? ›

Oregon is considered one of the best states for homesteading because it has access to everything you need: versatile climates, arable land, water rights, and a large and supportive community. As a nod to the Homesteading Act of 1862, in parts of this state, you'll still be allowed to protect up to 160 acres of land.

What is the most self-sufficient state? ›

WalletHub determined which states were the most self-sufficient by comparing all 50 states across 39 metrics of dependency, including finances and reliance on the government. Utah, which has the highest percentage of residents with rainy day and emergency funds, is currently the most independent state.

What state is the most peaceful to live in? ›

Maine is the most peaceful state in the U.S. for the 11th year in a row, Louisiana is the least peaceful. The Northeast continues to be the most peaceful region with three of the five most peaceful states. The South is once again the least peaceful region in America, with four of the five least peaceful states.

What is the number 1 best state to live in? ›

Researchers at the personal finance publication ranked the 50 states based on scores in five categories: affordability, economy, education and health, quality of life, and safety. Massachusetts topped 2023's list, scoring 61 out of 100. New Jersey came in second.

Do any states offer free land? ›

No state actually gives out free land, but there are cities that are offering free land. Most of these cities are located in the following states: Kansas, Nebraska, Minnesota, Colorado, Iowa and Texas.

Does the US still give away free land? ›

For the federal government, the answer is no. Although the Homestead Act still exists, there is no program being administered that gives someone land. Some counties and municipalities (very few) in rural areas have such programs to try to entice people to move, but there are usually quite a few strings attached.

What state has free land? ›

Kansas is a state that's well-known for its wide-open spaces and friendly locals. However, what many people don't realize is that the state also offers free land programs. At present, the towns of Mankato, Lincoln, Osborne, and Plainville are offering free plots of land, ranging from around 900 to 1,000 square meters.

Is there still free land in Montana to homestead? ›

The Homestead Act of 1862 is no longer in effect, but free land is still available out there in the great wide open (often literally in the great wide open).

What are homesteading laws in the states? ›

Under California homestead laws, property owners may declare at least $75,000 worth of their property as a protected homestead in a bankruptcy proceeding or other actions by creditors. The table below highlights the basic provisions of California's homestead protection laws.

Is NC a good state for homesteading? ›

Homestead Properties in North Carolina

North Carolina is considered one of the top US states for maintaining a homesteading lifestyle.

Does homesteading really save money? ›

Overall, with plenty of care and planning, you can cut hundreds of dollars out of your yearly expenses. And this money saved can help you get your dream homestead and get you further along the path to self-reliance when you get there.

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